
Sector BriefsMining & IndustrialNº 01 / 06
Water security for high-stakes sites.
Mines, plants and industrial parks run on water they can’t afford to lose. A brief on moving that risk off the municipal network and onto infrastructure you control.
Photograph
On a mine or a processing plant, water is not a utility line on the budget. It is a production input, a licence condition and a safety system, and when it fails, output stops.
Mining and industrial sites face the hardest version of South Africa’s water problem: variable source quality, contamination risk, very large volumes and, often, little or no municipal infrastructure to lean on. Most are remote. Many expand in phases.
This brief sets out how LIVWater approaches these sites: a modular, site-specific water utility, built where the water is used and run under one accountable contract.
The pressure
Operational resilience
starts with water.
Industrial water risk arrives from three directions at once. Supply can be interrupted or fall short of demand. Source water varies in quality from one borehole, dam or season to the next. And everything that leaves the site as effluent is regulated, measured and attributable to you.
Leaning on municipal infrastructure no longer removes that risk. The regulator’s own assessments of the country’s wastewater works show how much of the system is under strain, and a site that discharges into a failing network inherits its problems.
For an operation that runs around the clock, the question is not whether to secure water independently, but how to do it without building and staffing a water department.
The model
A utility of your own,
on site.
We build decentralised water infrastructure: water is sourced, treated, stored, distributed, recovered and measured where it is used, rather than piped in from a distant works and sent back to one.
On larger sites we group this into a Green Utility Zone: one compact compound in which water treatment, storage, wastewater treatment and the energy systems that run them sit together, metered and monitored as a single utility. It keeps the infrastructure out of the way of operations, makes it easier to secure and service, and gives you one place to read the whole water balance.
Water is a mission-critical asset. We engineer it to protect operations, not just to supply them.
What we deliver
One scope.
One accountable partner.
Our three technologies are designed to work alone or together. On industrial sites they usually run as one closed loop, so treated wastewater returns as process, wash-down or dust-suppression water.
- LIVSupplyAlternative water supply
Containerised or plant-room treatment for boreholes, dams and surface water, with storage and pressurised distribution sized to production demand.
Explore LIVSupply - LIVWasteOnsite waste treatment
Onsite wastewater treatment, from ModMBR™ units to constructed wetlands, treated to the discharge or reuse standard your licence requires.
Explore LIVWaste - LIVSmartSmart utility management
Metering, monitoring and billing across the site, so every drop is measured and every litre of loss is visible.
Explore LIVSmart
Included in the scope
- Civil design and installation approvals
- Water-use licensing with the Department of Water and Sanitation
- Environmental impact assessments
- Effluent discharge permissions
- Potable water quality testing to SANS 241
- Smart meter integration for utility billing
Every scope can be financed three ways. Under Owner-Operator we fund, own and run the system and you pay a predictable service fee, with no upfront capital. Rent to Own also needs no upfront capital and transfers the asset to you at the end of the term. Outright Purchase is a capital purchase: the system is yours from commissioning, and we can still operate it under a service level agreement.
Where it works
Built for scale,
remote or rugged.
Containerised and modular treatment units suit difficult terrain, limited access and phased expansion. Where there is no grid power or little space, we design systems that run autonomously and safely, and can be monitored remotely.
- 01
Open-cast and underground mines
High-volume process, potable and dust-suppression water, with mine water balance reporting.
- 02
Processing plants and smelters
Process water of a known, consistent quality and effluent treated before it leaves the site.
- 03
Manufacturing parks and industrial zones
A shared utility for multiple tenants, metered and billed per user.
- 04
Fuel depots, logistics hubs and packaging plants
Reliable supply for wash-down, fire water reserves and staff facilities.
- 05
Workforce housing
Potable water and sanitation for the people who run the operation.
- 06
Exploration camps and construction facilities
Rapidly deployed units that can move with the work.

What changes
From exposure
to control.
The result is an operation that no longer depends on the condition of someone else’s network, and a water account you can read, report and defend.
For owners and operators
- ContinuitySupply and treatment that keep running through municipal interruptions.
- Built for harsh conditionsSystems specified for remote sites, variable source water and phased growth.
- Regulatory confidenceLicences, permits and reporting handled as part of the scope.
- Smart water managementLIVSmart shows consumption, losses and quality in real time.
- Closed-loop efficiencyReuse that reduces abstraction and supports your ESG reporting.
- Flexible financingOwner-Operator, Rent to Own or Outright Purchase, scaled with the operation.
- Low-maintenance designRobust, modular equipment with standby service teams.
- Lifecycle supportServicing, monitoring and upgrades for the life of the system.

How a project runs
From first drawing
to first drop.
- 01
Site evaluation and technical scoping
We visit the site and assess supply, wastewater and the full water balance.
- 02
Engineering and simulation
We design modular systems for current and projected demand.
- 03
Permits and environmental documentation
Water-use licensing and environmental compliance, prepared and submitted.
- 04
Installation and commissioning
Delivered as containerised units or installed in purpose-built plant rooms.
- 05
Maintenance, monitoring and upgrades
Servicing and reporting for performance over the life of the system.
Compliance
Licensed, monitored,
on the record.
Mining and industrial operations face strict water regulation, from water-use licences and environmental authorisations to effluent quality and groundwater protection. We prepare, submit and maintain the documentation as part of the project, so compliance is designed in rather than added later.
- Water-use licensingDepartment of Water and Sanitation
- Environmental impact assessmentsEnvironmental authorisation for the infrastructure
- Mine water balance and monitoring reportsOngoing reporting from LIVSmart data
- Potable water quality testingSANS 241 drinking water standard
- Hazardous waste and greywater managementSeparated, treated and recorded
- Industrial effluent standardsTreatment to the limits in your licence or discharge permit
Next step
Ready to take control
of your water?
Tell us about your site. We’ll design a system tailored to your demand, your compliance obligations and your balance sheet.
Sources
Where the numbers come from
- Infrastructure News, reporting DWS, Green Drop Report: the state of wastewater in numbers (2025 Green Drop Report), 2026
The series
More sector briefs.
Six sectors, one approach: water secured, treated and managed where it is used.




